Bhat was hanged by Government of India at New Delhi’s infamous
Tihar Jail on February 11, 1984 and he was buried in the Jail complex.
Since then the people of Kashmir have been clamoring for the return of
his remains for a decent burial in his native homeland, which he wanted
to become an independent nation.
The pro-India politicians and the pro-freedom leaders have unanimously asked the government of India to return Bhat’s remains.
“The
demand is genuine. Let’s not have any two opinions about it,” says the
Deputy Chief Minister and senior leader of Peoples Democratic Party,
Muzaffar Hussain Baig, who pleaded Bhat’s case in Supreme Court.
“If the Central Government permits that, it will definitely foster some
degree of goodwill between Kashmiris and India,” Baig said, “I hope the
day will come when the central government will make up its mind to
return Bhat’s remains. It is, and should be, the part of the healing
process.”
The largest pro-India party, National Conference, has
similar views. “I don’t think the demand is wrong,” says the NC leader
Ali Muhammad Sagar. “The government of India must consider the demand
if it is a public sentiment,” Sagar said.
Every year the demand for
return of Bhat’s remains is made afresh on his Martyrdom Anniversary on
Feb 11, the day marked by protests, shutdown, seminars, and other
activities.
“Shaheed Maqbool Bhat was hanged for his political
beliefs, as he was thought to be the architect of Kashmir’s freedom
struggle,” says the JKLF chairman, Muhammad Yasin Malik.
“India
saw threat perception in his beliefs and ideas because he was not only
a politician par excellence, but also an intellectual. It is because of
this reason that India kept him in Tihar so that he cannot interact
with the people of Kashmir. Otherwise there was no case against him in
Delhi,” Malik added.
People believe that Bhat’s hanging was
uncalled for. “If the Indian authorities believed that Bhat’s release
would have allowed him to spread the separatist campaign in Kashmir,
his hanging did that far too strongly and widely. His death gave a
whole new generation of Kashmiris a reason to fight Indian dominance
and his hanging came to be celebrated as new resolve and strength of
the Kashmiri nation,” says Ali Muhammad Mir, a retired teacher.
In
Martyrs Graveyard, the grave reserved for Bhat is situated adjacent to
some prominent martyrs like Ishfaq Majid, Abdul Hamid, and Muhammad
Abdullah Bangroo.
According to residents of Eidgah, former JKLF
chief Ishfaq Majid laid the tombstone of the empty grave meant for
Maqbool Bhat. The gravestone reads ‘Jis Ki Jasad Khak
Hukumat-e-Hindustan Ke Pass Amanat Hai Quom Ko Us Ka Aaj Bhi Intizaar
Hai’.
Legal experts say that it was obligatory on part of India
to return Bhat’s remains. Dr Sheikh Showkat Hussain of Kashmir
University’s Law Department said, “Under the International Humanitarian
Law, it was obligatory to return the mortal remains of Bhat to his
family. Since India did not comply with this obligation then, they must
do it now.”
He adds: “The mortal remains of Maqbool Bhat are as important to Kashmiris as the remains of Indian freedom fighters to India.”
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